DRAFT VERSION: This is incomplete Post ! Some points may be missing, I will update them later ..
We all know what is MRTG. You can graph so many information including temperature humidity, speed, voltage, uptime, routers, active numbers of users, number of printouts and sometimes out of the box graphing/zaib.
In this post, I am just posting reference material on how to move plain mrtg graphs to RRD. The advantage of RRD over MRTG is that using RRD you can generate the graphs on the fly, as opposed as MRTG that generates the graphs all the time, no matter that nobody sees the generated HTML pages or not. we can use RRD to make graphs with one minute interval, whereas in plain MRTG, we have to use 5 minutes interval which is not good to monitor jerks or sensitive devices.
For initial / basic level of MRTG installation on Ubuntu Server , refer to the inernet or my previous post at
https://aacable.wordpress.com/tag/mrtg-installation-on-ubuntu/
Sample CFG Files:
main MRTG.CFG file
cat /etc/mrtg.cfg
######################### # START OF /etc/mrtg.cfg# ######################### # Author: Syed Jahanzaib # Email : aacable@hotmail.com # Web : https://aacable.wordpress.com WorkDir: /var/www/mrtg Options[_]: growright,nobanner,pngdate,noinfo,nobanner XSize[_]: 600 YSize[_]: 200 EnableIPv6: no RunAsDaemon: no Interval: 1 Logformat: rrdtool #Use MIBS as per your local config, make sure you download the mibs as mentioned here # https://aacable.wordpress.com/tag/mrtg-installation-on-ubuntu/ LoadMIBs: /cfg/mibs/HOST-RESOURCES-MIB /cfg/mibs/IF-MIB /cfg/mibs/UCD-SNMP-MIB PageFoot[^]: Page managed by SYED JAHANZAIB AddHead[_]: <img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-wp-preserve="%3Cstyle%20type%3D%22text%2Fcss%22%3E%20%3C!.%20a%20%7B%20color%3A%20%23263F66%3B%20text-decoration%3A%20none%3B%20%7D%20a%3Ahover%20%7B%20color%3A%20%23785B41%3B%20text-decoration%3A%20none%3B%20%7D%20body%20%7B%20color%3A%20black%3B%20font%3A%208pt%20Verdana%2C%20Geneva%2C%20Arial%2C%20Helvetica%2C%20sans-serif%3B%20%7D%20h1%20%7B%20font%3A%20bold%2016pt%20Verdana%2C%20Geneva%2C%20Arial%2C%20Helvetica%2C%20sans-serif%3B%20color%3A%20%23342A21%3B%20%7D%20h2%20%7B%20color%3A%20%23666666%3B%20font%3A%20bold%2012pt%20Verdana%2C%20Geneva%2C%20Arial%2C%20Helvetica%2C%20sans-serif%3B%20%7D%20h3%20%7B%20color%3A%20black%3B%20font%3A%20bold%209pt%20Verdana%2C%20Geneva%2C%20Arial%2C%20Helvetica%2C%20sans-serif%3B%20%7D%20table%20%7B%20border%3A%200%3B%20%7D%20td%20%7B%20background-color%3A%20%23E7DDD3%3B%20border%3A%200px%20solid%20%23FFFFFF%3B%20color%3A%20Black%3B%20font%3A%208pt%20Verdana%2C%20Geneva%2C%20Arial%2C%20Helvetica%2C%20sans-serif%3B%20vertical-align%3A%20top%3B%20%7D%20th%20%7B%20background-color%3A%20%23735A4A%3B%20color%3A%20White%3B%20font%3A%2011px%20Verdana%2C%20arial%2C%20geneva%2C%20helvetica%2C%20sans-serif%3B%20border%3A%200%3B%20font-weight%3A%20bold%3B%20text-align%3A%20left%3B%20%7D%20.%3E%20%3C%2Fstyle%3E" data-mce-resize="false" data-mce-placeholder="1" class="mce-object" width="20" height="20" alt="<style>" title="<style>" /> Background[_]: #F6F1EE # Change it as required , it means mrtg will read following file and will create graphs based on its contents # ADD remove them as required, they are added for reference purposes only #Include: /cfg/temp.cfg Include: /cfg/kesc.cfg Include: /cfg/lanwan.cfg Include: /cfg/radius.cfg Include: /cfg/mt.cfg Include: /cfg/ping.cfg #Include: /cfg/vlan.cfg ################## # END OF /etc/mrtg.cfg # ##################
radius.cfg
# Created by # /usr/bin/cfgmaker public@10.0.0.1 # or for NT WorkDir: /var/www/mrtg ### Interface 2 >> Descr: 'eth0' | Name: 'eth0' | Ip: '1' | Eth: '00' ### Target[10.0.0.1_eth0]: #eth0:public@10.0.0.1: SetEnv[10.0.0.1_eth0]: MRTG_INT_IP="10.0.0.1" MRTG_INT_DESCR="eth0" MaxBytes[10.0.0.1_eth0]: 125000000 Title[10.0.0.1_eth0]: Traffic Analysis for eth0 -- BILLING PageTop[10.0.0.1_eth0]: <h1>Traffic Analysis for eth0 -- BILLING</h1> <div id="sysdetails"> <table> <tr> <td>System:</td> <td>in "BILLING"</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Maintainer:</td> <td>aacable at hotmail dot com</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Description:</td> <td>eth0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ifType:</td> <td>ethernetCsmacd (6)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ifName:</td> <td>eth0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Max Speed:</td> <td>125.0 MBytes/s</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ip:</td> <td>10.0.0.1 (click.onmypc.net)</td> </tr> </table> </div> #Percent of memory used Target[radius_server_mem_ram]: ( hrStorageUsed.1&hrStorageUsed.1:public@10.0.0.1) * 100 / ( hrStorageSize.1&hrStorageSize.1:public@10.0.0.1 ) / 10 Title[radius_server_mem_ram]: Memory usage for Radius Server PageTop[radius_server_mem_ram]: <H1> Memory usage for Radius Server </H1> MaxBytes[radius_server_mem_ram]: 100 AbsMax[radius_server_mem_ram]: 100 ShortLegend[radius_server_mem_ram]: % YLegend[radius_server_mem_ram]: % of Memory Legend1[radius_server_mem_ram]: Used Memory LegendI[radius_server_mem_ram]: Used : LegendO[radius_server_mem_ram]: Options[radius_server_mem_ram]: growright,nopercent,gauge,integer,nobanner,printrouter,pngdate,noo #Unscaled[radius_server_mem_ram]: ymwd Target[linux_server_dis_usage]: ( hrStorageUsed.31&hrStorageUsed.31:public@10.0.0.1 ) * 100 / ( hrStorageSize.31&hrStorageSize.31:public@10.0.0.1 ) / 8 Title[linux_server_dis_usage]: Disk usage for Linux Server PageTop[linux_server_dis_usage]: <H1> Disk usage for Linux Server </H1> MaxBytes[linux_server_dis_usage]: 100 AbsMax[linux_server_dis_usage]: 100 ShortLegend[linux_server_dis_usage]: % YLegend[linux_server_dis_usage]: % of RM_DISK Legend1[linux_server_dis_usage]: Used RM_DISK LegendI[linux_server_dis_usage]: Used : LegendO[linux_server_dis_usage]: Options[linux_server_dis_usage]: growright,gauge,integer,nobanner,printrouter,pngdate,noo,nopercent,logscale #Unscaled[linux_server_dis_usage]: ymwd
Mikrotik Sample CFG File
workdir: /var/www/mrtg/ #Options[_]: growright,nopercent # Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 PPPoE ACTIVE Users Target[mtPPPoEusers]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.150.1.1.1.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.150.1.1.1.0:public@10.0.0.1 / 8 Title[mtPPPoEusers]: Active PPPoE Users on Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 PageTop[mtPPPoEusers]: <H1>Active PPPoE Users on Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036</H1> MaxBytes[mtPPPoEusers]: 2000 Colours[mtPPPoEusers]: B#8888ff,B#8888ff,B#5398ff,B#5398ff Options[mtPPPoEusers]: growright,nopercent,gauge,integer,nobanner,printrouter,pngdate,noo LegendI[mtPPPoEusers]: Active PPPoE Users on MT LegendO[mtPPPoEusers]: YLegend[mtPPPoEusers]: Active PPPoE Users on MT Legend1[mtPPPoEusers]: Active PPPoE Users on MT Legend2[mtPPPoEusers]: #Unscaled[mtPPPoEusers]: dwmy ### Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 192.168.100.2 CPU load ### Target[192.168.100.2_cpu]: 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2.1&1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2.1:public@10.0.0.1 / 8 AbsMax[192.168.100.2_cpu]: 100 MaxBytes[192.168.100.2_cpu]: 100 Title[192.168.100.2_cpu]: Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 CPU load PageTop[192.168.100.2_cpu]: <H1>Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 CPU load</H1> Options[192.168.100.2_cpu]: growright,gauge,integer,nobanner,printrouter,pngdate,noo,nopercent Legend1[192.168.100.2_cpu]: CPU load YLegend[192.168.100.2_cpu]: CPU load ShortLegend[192.168.100.2_cpu]: % LegendI[192.168.100.2_cpu]: CPU load (percentage) #Unscaled[192.168.100.2_cpu]: y ### MONITORING Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 CPU TEMP ### Target[mt.cpu.temp]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.11.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.11.0:public@10.0.0.1 / 100 Options[mt.cpu.temp]: gauge, growright, nopercent, noinfo MaxBytes[mt.cpu.temp]: 100 Colours[mt.cpu.temp]: RED#ff4f27,Y#fffb15,RED#ff4f27,RED#fffb15 #Unscaled[mt.cpu.temp]: dwmy YLegend[mt.cpu.temp]: CPU Temprature Title[mt.cpu.temp]: Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 RB CPU Temprature PageTop[mt.cpu.temp]: <H1>Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 RB CPU Temprature</H1> ShortLegend[mt.cpu.temp]: c LegendI[mt.cpu.temp]: LegendO[mt.cpu.temp]: CPU Temp Legend1[mt.cpu.temp]: CPU Temprature Legend2[mt.cpu.temp]: CPU Temprature ### MONITORING Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 RB TEMP ### Target[mt.rb.temp]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.10.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.10.0:public@10.0.0.1 / 100 Options[mt.rb.temp]: gauge, growright, nopercent, noinfo MaxBytes[mt.rb.temp]: 100 Colours[mt.rb.temp]: RED#ff4f27,Y#fffb15,RED#ff4f27,RED#fffb15 #Unscaled[mt.rb.temp]: dwmy YLegend[mt.rb.temp]: RB Temprature Title[mt.rb.temp]: Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Router Board Temprature PageTop[mt.rb.temp]: <H1>Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Router Board Temprature</H1> ShortLegend[mt.rb.temp]: c LegendI[mt.rb.temp]: LegendO[mt.rb.temp]: RB Temp Legend1[mt.rb.temp]: RB Temprature Legend2[mt.rb.temp]: RB Temprature ### MONITORING Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 VOLTAGE Monitor ### Target[mt-voltage]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.8.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.8.0:public@10.0.0.1 / 8 Options[mt-voltage]: growright,nopercent,gauge,integer,nobanner,printrouter,pngdate MaxBytes[mt-voltage]: 30 Colours[mt-voltage]: RED#ff4f27,Y#fffb15,RED#ff4f27,RED#fffb15 Unscaled[mt-voltage]: dwmy YLegend[mt-voltage]: Voltaeg Monitor Title[mt-voltage]: Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB VOLTAGE Monitor PageTop[mt-voltage]: <H1>Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB VOLTAGE Monitor</H1> ShortLegend[mt-voltage]: v LegendI[mt-voltage]: LegendO[mt-voltage]: Voltage Legend1[mt-voltage]: Voltage Legend2[mt-voltage]: Voltage ### MONITORING Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 power.consumption Watt Usage Monitor ### Target[mt-powerconsumption]: .1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.12.0&.1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.12.0:public@10.0.0.1 / 100 Options[mt-powerconsumption]: gauge, growright, nopercent, noinfo MaxBytes[mt-powerconsumption]: 1000 Colours[mt-powerconsumption]: RED#ff4f27,Y#fffb15,RED#ff4f27,RED#fffb15 #Unscaled[mt-powerconsumption]: dwmy YLegend[mt-powerconsumption]: Watts USAGE Monitor Title[mt-powerconsumption]: Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB Watts Usage Monitor PageTop[mt-powerconsumption]: <H1>Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB Watts Usage Monitor</H1> ShortLegend[mt-powerconsumption]: W LegendI[mt-powerconsumption]: LegendO[mt-powerconsumption]: power.consumption.wts Legend1[mt-powerconsumption]: power.consumption.wts Legend2[mt-powerconsumption]: power.consumption.wts ### MONITORING Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 FAN-2 Speed Monitor ### Target[mt-FAN2-speed]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.18.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.18.0:public@10.0.0.1 / 8 Options[mt-FAN2-speed]: growright,nopercent,gauge,integer,nobanner,printrouter,pngdate,logscale,noi MaxBytes[mt-FAN2-speed]: 10000 Colours[mt-FAN2-speed]: RED#ff4f27,Y#fffb15,RED#ff4f27,RED#fffb15 #Unscaled[mt-FAN2-speed]: dwmy YLegend[mt-FAN2-speed]: FAN-2 RPM Title[mt-FAN2-speed]: Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB FAN-2 Speed Monitor PageTop[mt-FAN2-speed]: <H1>Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB FAN-2 Speed Monitor</H1> ShortLegend[mt-FAN2-speed]: RPM LegendI[mt-FAN2-speed]: LegendO[mt-FAN2-speed]: fan-2.rpm.speed Legend1[mt-FAN2-speed]: fan-2.rpm.speed Legend2[mt-FAN2-speed]: fan-2.rpm.speed ### MONITORING Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 AMP Monitor ### Target[mt-amp-mon]: 1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.13.0&1.3.6.1.4.1.14988.1.1.3.13.0:public@10.0.0.1 / 10000 Options[mt-amp-mon]: gauge,growright,nopercent,pngdate,nobanner MaxBytes[mt-amp-mon]: 30 Colours[mt-amp-mon]: RED#ff4f27,Y#fffb15,RED#ff4f27,RED#fffb15 #Unscaled[mt-amp-mon]: dwmy YLegend[mt-amp-mon]: AMP USAGE Monitor Title[mt-amp-mon]: Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB AMP Monitor PageTop[mt-amp-mon]: <H1>Z_CCR_MIKROTIK CCR_1036 Cloudcore RB AMP Monitor</H1> ShortLegend[mt-amp-mon]: amp LegendI[mt-amp-mon]: LegendO[mt-amp-mon]: amps Legend1[mt-amp-mon]: amps Legend2[mt-amp-mon]: amps
ping.cfg
WorkDir: /var/www/mrtg ### ping.cfg # 10.0.0.1 MIKROTIK NAS SERVERPING GRAPH Title[mikrotik.ping]: MIKROTIK NAS SERVER PING RTT / Pkt LOSS Report PageTop[mikrotik.ping]: <H1>MIKROTIK NAS SERVER PING RTT / Pkt LOSS Report</H1> Target[mikrotik.ping]: `/cfg/norping.sh 10.0.0.1` Colours[mikrotik.ping]: R#f75712,G#04bf27,G#70ff53,R#70ff53 MaxBytes[mikrotik.ping]: 100 AbsMax[mikrotik.ping]: 100 Options[mikrotik.ping]: growright,gauge,pngdate,printrouter,nopercent,noinfo,logscale #growright,nopercent,gauge LegendI[mikrotik.ping]: Pkt LOSS LegendO[mikrotik.ping]: Active Round Trip Time YLegend[mikrotik.ping]: RTT Legend1[mikrotik.ping]: Pkt LOSS Legend2[mikrotik.ping]: Active RTT # 8.8.8.8 GOOGLE SERVERPING GRAPH Title[8.8.8.8.ping]: GOOGLE DNS PING RTT / Pkt LOSS Report PageTop[8.8.8.8.ping]: <H1>GOOGLE DNS PING RTT / Pkt LOSS Report</H1> Target[8.8.8.8.ping]: `/cfg/norping.sh 8.8.8.8` Colours[8.8.8.8.ping]: R#f75712,G#04bf27,G#70ff53,R#70ff53 MaxBytes[8.8.8.8.ping]: 100 AbsMax[8.8.8.8.ping]: 100 Options[8.8.8.8.ping]: growright,gauge,pngdate,printrouter,nopercent,noinfo,logscale #growright,nopercent,gauge LegendI[8.8.8.8.ping]: Pkt LOSS LegendO[8.8.8.8.ping]: Active Round Trip Time YLegend[8.8.8.8.ping]: RTT Legend1[8.8.8.8.ping]: Pkt LOSS Legend2[8.8.8.8.ping]: Active RTT
kesc.cfg
WorkDir: /var/www/mrtg # 10.0.0.2 MIKROTIK AP FOR KESC RPING GRAPH Title[kesc.ping]: K.E.S.C LIGHT FAILURE GRAPH / MRTG GRAPH PageTop[kesc.ping]: <H1>K.E.S.C LIGHT FAILURE / MRTG GRAPH Report ! z@iB</H1> Target[kesc.ping]: `/cfg/kping.sh 10.0.0.2` Colours[kesc.ping]: RED#ff4f27,GREEN#00eb0c,RED#ff4f27,RED#fffb15 MaxBytes[kesc.ping]: 100 AbsMax[kesc.ping]: 100 Options[kesc.ping]: growright,gauge,pngdate,printrouter,nopercent,noinfo,logscale ShortLegend[kesc.ping]: % LegendI[kesc.ping]: K.E Light Loss LegendO[kesc.ping]: K.E Availability YLegend[kesc.ping]: Red Bar Shows Failure (:)
norping.sh
#!/bin/bash
HOST=$1
ping -c 3 $HOST > /dev/null
DATA=`ping -c 3 $1 -q `
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "0"
echo $DATA | awk -F/ '{print $6 }'
else
echo "100
0"
fi
APACHE / WEB SERVER Section
To enable cgi execution in /var/www/mrtg folder, edit the apache config file, and
nano /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default
and paste following so that the last section of file should be like below …
<Directory /var/www/mrtg> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi Options +ExecCGI +Indexes DirectoryIndex index.cgi </Directory> </VirtualHost>
mrtg-rrd.cgi or index.cgi to graph creation
Following CGI file will create MRTG graph on the fly (on demand)
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# $Id: mrtg-rrd.cgi,v 1.35 2003/08/18 15:58:57 kas Exp $
# mrtg-rrd.cgi: The script for generating graphs for MRTG statistics.
# Loosely modelled after the Rainer.Bawidamann@informatik.uni-ulm.de's
# 14all.cgi
use strict;
use POSIX qw(strftime);
use Time::Local;
# The %.1f should work on 5.005+. There may be other problems, though.
# I've tested this on 5.8.0 only, so mind the gap!
require 5.005;
# Location of RRDs.pm, if it is not in @INC
# use lib '/usr/lib/perl5/5.00503/i386-linux';
use RRDs;
use vars qw(@config_files @all_config_files %targets $config_time
%directories $version $imagetype);
# EDIT THIS to reflect all your MRTG config files
BEGIN { @config_files = qw(/etc/mrtg.cfg); }
$version = '0.7';
# This depends on what image format your libgd (and rrdtool) uses
$imagetype = 'png'; # or make this 'gif';
# strftime(3) compatibility test
my $percent_h = '%-H';
$percent_h = '%H' if (strftime('%-H', gmtime(0)) !~ /^\d+$/);
sub handler ($)
{
my ($q) = @_;
try_read_config($q->url());
my $path = $q->path_info();
$path =~ s/^\///;
$path =~ s/\/$//;
if (defined $directories{$path}) {
if ($q->path_info() =~ /\/$/) {
print_dir($path);
} else {
print "Location: ", $q->url(-path_info=>1), "/\n\n";
}
return;
}
my ($dir, $stat, $ext) = ($q->path_info() =~
/^(.*)\/([^\/]+)(\.html|-(day|week|month|year)\.$imagetype)$/);
$dir =~ s/^\///;
print_error("Undefined statistics")
unless defined $targets{$stat};
print_error("Incorrect directory")
unless defined $targets{$stat}{directory} || $targets{$stat}{directory} eq $dir;
my $tgt = $targets{$stat};
common_args($stat, $tgt, $q);
# We may be running under mod_perl or something. Do not destroy
# the original settings of timezone.
my $oldtz;
if (defined $tgt->{timezone}) {
$oldtz = $ENV{TZ};
$ENV{TZ} = $tgt->{timezone};
}
if ($ext eq '.html') {
do_html($tgt);
} elsif ($ext eq '-day.' . $imagetype) {
do_image($tgt, 'day');
} elsif ($ext eq '-week.' . $imagetype) {
do_image($tgt, 'week');
} elsif ($ext eq '-month.' . $imagetype) {
do_image($tgt, 'month');
} elsif ($ext eq '-year.' . $imagetype) {
do_image($tgt, 'year');
} else {
print_error("Unknown extension");
}
$ENV{TZ} = $oldtz
if defined $oldtz;
}
sub do_html($)
{
my ($tgt) = @_;
my @day = do_image($tgt, 'day');
my @week = do_image($tgt, 'week');
my @month = do_image($tgt, 'month');
my @year = do_image($tgt, 'year');
http_headers('text/html', $tgt->{config});
print <<'EOF';
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
EOF
print $tgt->{title} if defined $tgt->{title};
print "</TITLE>\n";
html_comments($tgt, 'd', @{$day[0]}) if $#day != -1;
html_comments($tgt, 'w', @{$week[0]}) if $#week != -1;
html_comments($tgt, 'm', @{$month[0]}) if $#month != -1;
html_comments($tgt, 'y', @{$year[0]}) if $#year != -1;
print $tgt->{addhead} if defined $tgt->{addhead};
print "</HEAD>\n", $tgt->{bodytag}, "\n";
print $tgt->{pagetop} if defined $tgt->{pagetop};
unless (defined $tgt->{options}{noinfo}) {
my @st = stat $tgt->{rrd};
print "
<hr>
\nThe statistics were last updated ",
strftime("<B>%A, %d %B, %H:%M:%S %Z</B>\n",
localtime($st[9]));
}
my $dayavg = $tgt->{config}->{interval};
html_graph($tgt, 'day', 'Daily', $dayavg . ' Minute', \@day);
html_graph($tgt, 'week', 'Weekly', '30 Minute', \@week);
html_graph($tgt, 'month', 'Monthly', '2 Hour', \@month);
html_graph($tgt, 'year', 'Yearly', '1 Day', \@year);
unless (defined $tgt->{options}{nolegend}) {
print <<EOF;
<hr>
<table WIDTH=500 BORDER=0 CELLPADDING=4 CELLSPACING=0>
EOF
print <<EOF unless ($tgt->{options}{noi});
<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT><font SIZE=-1 COLOR="$tgt->{col1}">
<b>$tgt->{colname1} ###</b></font></td>
<td><font SIZE=-1>$tgt->{legend1}</font></td>
</tr>
EOF
print <<EOF unless ($tgt->{options}{noo});
<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT><font SIZE=-1 COLOR="$tgt->{col2}">
<b>$tgt->{colname2} ###</b></font></td>
<td><font SIZE=-1>$tgt->{legend2}</font></td>
</tr>
EOF
if ($tgt->{withpeak} ne '') {
print <<EOF unless ($tgt->{options}{noi});
<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT><font SIZE=-1 COLOR="$tgt->{col3}">
<b>$tgt->{colname3} ###</b></font></td>
<td><font SIZE=-1>$tgt->{legend3}</font></td>
</tr>
EOF
print <<EOF unless ($tgt->{options}{noo});
<tr>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT><font SIZE=-1 COLOR="$tgt->{col4}">
<b>$tgt->{colname4} ###</b></font></td>
<td><font SIZE=-1>$tgt->{legend4}</font></td>
</tr>
EOF
}
print <<EOF;</table>
EOF
}
print_banner($tgt->{config})
unless defined $tgt->{options}{nobanner};
print $tgt->{pagefoot} if defined $tgt->{pagefoot};
print "\n", <<'EOF';
</body>
</html>
EOF
}
sub html_comments($$@)
{
my ($tgt, $letter, @val) = @_;
return if $#val == -1;
unless ($tgt->{options}{noi}) {
print "<!-- maxin $letter ", $val[1], " -->\n";
print "<!-- avin $letter ", $val[3], " -->\n";
print "<!-- cuin $letter ", $val[5], " -->\n";
}
unless ($tgt->{options}{noo}) {
print "<!-- maxout $letter ", $val[0], " -->\n";
print "<!-- avout $letter ", $val[2], " -->\n";
print "<!-- cuout $letter ", $val[4], " -->\n";
}
}
sub html_graph($$$$$)
{
my ($tgt, $ext, $freq, $period, $params) = @_;
return unless defined $tgt->{$ext};
my @values = @{$params->[0]};
my $x = $params->[1];
my $y = $params->[2];
$x *= $tgt->{xzoom} if defined $tgt->{xzoom};
$y *= $tgt->{yzoom} if defined $tgt->{yzoom};
my $kilo = $tgt->{kilo};
my @kmg = split(',', $tgt->{kmg});
my $fmt;
if (defined $tgt->{options}{integer}) {
$fmt = '%d';
} else {
$fmt = '%.1f';
}
my @percent = do_percent($tgt, \@values);
my @relpercent = do_relpercent($tgt, \@values);
my @nv;
for my $val (@values) {
if (@kmg == 0) { # kMG[target]: <empty>
push @nv, sprintf($fmt, $val);
next;
}
for my $si (@kmg) {
if ($val < 10000) {
push @nv, sprintf($fmt, $val) . " $si";
last;
}
$val /= $kilo;
}
}
@values = @nv;
print "
<hr>
\n<B>\`$freq\' Graph ($period Average)</B>
\n";
print '<IMG SRC="', $tgt->{url}, '-', $ext, '.' . $imagetype .
'" WIDTH=', $x, ' HEIGHT=', $y, ' ALT="', $freq,
' Graph" VSPACE=10 ALIGN=TOP>
', "\n";
print '
<TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0>';
print <<EOF if $tgt->{legendi} ne '' && !$tgt->{options}{noi};
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Max <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col1}">$tgt->{legendi}</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $values[1]$tgt->{shortlegend}$percent[1]</SMALL></TD>
<TD WIDTH=5></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Average <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col1}">$tgt->{legendi}</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $values[3]$tgt->{shortlegend}$percent[3]</SMALL></TD>
<TD WIDTH=5></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Current <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col1}">$tgt->{legendi}</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $values[5]$tgt->{shortlegend}$percent[5]</SMALL></TD>
</TR>
EOF
print <<EOF if $tgt->{legendo} ne '' && !$tgt->{options}{noo};
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Max <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col2}">$tgt->{legendo}</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $values[0]$tgt->{shortlegend}$percent[0]</SMALL></TD>
<TD WIDTH=5></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Average <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col2}">$tgt->{legendo}</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $values[2]$tgt->{shortlegend}$percent[2]</SMALL></TD>
<TD WIDTH=5></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Current <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col2}">$tgt->{legendo}</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $values[4]$tgt->{shortlegend}$percent[4]</SMALL></TD>
EOF
if (defined $tgt->{options}{dorelpercent}) {
print <<"EOF";
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Max <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col5}"> Percentage:</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $relpercent[0]</SMALL></TD>
<TD WIDTH=5></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Average <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col5}"> Percentage:</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $relpercent[1]</SMALL></TD>
<TD WIDTH=5></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL>Current <FONT COLOR="$tgt->{col5}"> Percentage:</FONT></SMALL></TD>
<TD ALIGN=RIGHT><SMALL> $relpercent[2]</SMALL></TD>
EOF
}
print <<'EOF';
</TR>
</TABLE>
EOF
}
sub do_percent($$)
{
my ($tgt, $values) = @_;
my @percent = ('', '', '', '', '', '');
return @percent if defined $tgt->{options}{nopercent};
for my $val (0..$#$values) {
my $mx = ($val % 2 == 1) ? $tgt->{maxbytes1} : $tgt->{maxbytes2};
next unless defined $mx;
my $p = sprintf("%.1f", $values->[$val]*100/$mx);
$percent[$val] = ' (' . $p . '%)';
}
@percent;
}
sub do_relpercent($$)
{
my ($tgt, $values) = @_;
my @percent = ('', '', '');
return @percent unless defined $tgt->{options}{dorelpercent};
for my $val (0..2) {
$percent[$val] = sprintf("%.1f",
$values->[2*$val+1] * 100 / $values->[2*$val])
if $values->[2*$val] > 0;
$percent[$val] ||= 0;
$percent[$val] .= ' %';
}
@percent;
}
sub http_headers($$)
{
my ($content_type, $cfg) = @_;
print <<"EOF"; Content-Type: $content_type Refresh: $cfg->{refresh}
Pragma: no-cache
EOF
# Expires header calculation stolen from CGI.pm
print strftime("Expires: %a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT\n",
gmtime(time+60*$cfg->{interval}));
print "\n";
}
sub do_image($$)
{
my ($target, $ext) = @_;
my $file = $target->{$ext};
return unless defined $file;
# Now the vertical rule at the end of the day
my @t = localtime(time);
$t[0] = $t[1] = $t[2] = 0;
my $seconds;
my $oldsec;
my $back;
my $xgrid;
my $unscaled;
my $withpeak;
my $noi = 1 if $target->{options}{noi};
my $noo = 1 if $target->{options}{noo};
if ($ext eq 'day') {
$seconds = timelocal(@t);
$back = 30*3600; # 30 hours
$oldsec = $seconds - 86400;
$unscaled = 1 if $target->{unscaled} =~ /d/;
$withpeak = 1 if $target->{withpeak} =~ /d/;
# We need this only for day graph. The other ones
# are magically correct.
$xgrid = 'HOUR:1:HOUR:6:HOUR:2:0:' . $percent_h;
} elsif ($ext eq 'week') {
$seconds = timelocal(@t);
$t[6] = ($t[6]+6) % 7;
$seconds -= $t[6]*86400;
$back = 8*86400; # 8 days
$oldsec = $seconds - 7*86400;
$unscaled = 1 if $target->{unscaled} =~ /w/;
$withpeak = 1 if $target->{withpeak} =~ /w/;
} elsif ($ext eq 'month') {
$t[3] = 1;
$seconds = timelocal(@t);
$back = 36*86400; # 36 days
$oldsec = $seconds - 30*86400; # FIXME (the right # of days!!)
$unscaled = 1 if $target->{unscaled} =~ /m/;
$withpeak = 1 if $target->{withpeak} =~ /m/;
} elsif ($ext eq 'year') {
$t[3] = 1;
$t[4] = 0;
$seconds = timelocal(@t);
$back = 396*86400; # 365 + 31 days
$oldsec = $seconds - 365*86400; # FIXME (the right # of days!!)
$unscaled = 1 if $target->{unscaled} =~ /y/;
$withpeak = 1 if $target->{withpeak} =~ /y/;
} else {
print_error("Unknown file extension: $ext");
}
my @local_args;
if ($unscaled) {
@local_args = ('-u', $target->{maxbytes1});
push @local_args, '--rigid' unless defined $target->{absmax};
}
if ($xgrid) {
push @local_args, '-x', $xgrid;
}
my @local_args_end;
if ($withpeak) {
push @local_args_end, 'LINE1:maxin'.$target->{col3}.':MaxIn'
unless $noi;
push @local_args_end, 'LINE1:maxout'.$target->{col4}.':MaxOut'
unless $noo;
}
my @rv = RRDs::graph($file, '-s', "-$back", @local_args,
@{$target->{args}}, "VRULE:$oldsec#ff0000",
"VRULE:$seconds#ff0000", @local_args_end);
my $rrd_error = RRDs::error;
print_error("RRDs::graph failed, $rrd_error") if defined $rrd_error;
# In array context just return the values
if (wantarray) {
if (defined $target->{factor}) {
@{$rv[0]} = map { $_ * $target->{factor} } @{$rv[0]};
}
if ($noi) {
return ([$rv[0][0], 0, $rv[0][1], 0, $rv[0][2], 0],
$rv[1], $rv[2]);
} elsif ($noo) {
return ([0, $rv[0][0], 0, $rv[0][1], 0, $rv[0][2]],
$rv[1], $rv[2]);
} else {
return @rv;
}
}
# Not in array context ==> print out the PNG file.
open PNG, "<$file" or print_error("Can't open $file: $!"); binmode PNG; http_headers("image/$imagetype", $target->{config});
my $buf;
# could be sendfile in Linux 😉
while(sysread PNG, $buf, 8192) {
print $buf;
}
close PNG;
}
sub common_args($$$)
{
my ($name, $target, $q) = @_;
return @{$target->{args}} if defined @{$target->{args}};
my $noi = 1 if $target->{options}{noi};
my $noo = 1 if $target->{options}{noo};
$target->{name} = $name;
$target->{directory} = ''
unless defined $target->{directory};
my $tdir = $target->{directory};
$tdir .= '/'
unless $tdir eq '' || $tdir =~ /\/$/;
$target->{url} = $q->url . '/' . $tdir . $name;
my $cfg = $target->{config};
my $dir = $cfg->{workdir};
$dir = $cfg->{logdir}
if defined $cfg->{logdir};
$target->{rrd} = $dir . '/' . $tdir . $name . '.rrd';
%{$target->{options}} = ()
unless defined %{$target->{options}};
$dir = $cfg->{workdir};
$dir = $cfg->{imagedir}
if defined $cfg->{imagedir};
$target->{suppress} ||= '';
$target->{day} = $dir . '/' . $tdir . $name
. '-day.' . $imagetype unless $target->{suppress} =~ /d/;
$target->{week} = $dir . '/' . $tdir . $name
. '-week.' . $imagetype unless $target->{suppress} =~ /w/;
$target->{month} = $dir . '/' . $tdir . $name
. '-month.' . $imagetype unless $target->{suppress} =~ /m/;
$target->{year} = $dir . '/' . $tdir . $name
. '-year.' . $imagetype unless $target->{suppress} =~ /y/;
$target->{maxbytes1} = $target->{maxbytes}
if defined $target->{maxbytes} && !defined $target->{maxbytes1};
$target->{maxbytes2} = $target->{maxbytes1}
if defined $target->{maxbytes1} && !defined $target->{maxbytes2};
my @args = ();
push @args, '--lazy', '-c', 'FONT#000000', '-c',
'MGRID#000000', '-c', 'FRAME#000000',
'-g', '-l', '0';
$target->{background} = '#f5f5f5'
unless defined $target->{background};
push @args, '-c', 'BACK'. $target->{background};
push @args, '-c', 'SHADEA' . $target->{background},
'-c', 'SHADEB' . $target->{background}
if defined $target->{options}{noborder};
if (defined $target->{options}{noarrow}) {
push @args, '-c', 'ARROW' . $target->{background};
} else {
push @args, '-c', 'ARROW#000000';
}
push @args, '-b', $target->{kilo}
if defined $target->{kilo};
if (defined $target->{xsize}) {
if (defined $target->{xscale}) {
push @args, '-w', $target->{xsize}*$target->{xscale};
} else {
push @args, '-w', $target->{xsize};
}
}
if (defined $target->{ysize}) {
if (defined $target->{yscale}) {
push @args, '-h', $target->{ysize}*$target->{yscale};
} else {
push @args, '-h', $target->{ysize};
}
}
my $scale = 1;
if (defined $target->{options}->{perminute}) {
$scale *= 60;
} elsif (defined $target->{options}->{perhour}) {
$scale *= 3600;
}
if (defined $target->{options}->{bits}) {
$scale *= 8;
$target->{ylegend} = 'Bits per second'
unless defined $target->{ylegend};
$target->{legend1} = 'Incoming Traffic in Bits per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend1};
$target->{legend2} = 'Outgoing Traffic in Bits per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend2};
$target->{legend3} = 'Peak Incoming Traffic in Bits per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend3};
$target->{legend4} = 'Peak Outgoing Traffic in Bits per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend4};
$target->{shortlegend} = 'b/s'
unless defined $target->{shortlegend};
} else {
$target->{ylegend} = 'Bytes per second'
unless defined $target->{ylegend};
$target->{legend1} = 'Incoming Traffic in Bytes per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend1};
$target->{legend2} = 'Outgoing Traffic in Bytes per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend2};
$target->{legend3} = 'Peak Incoming Traffic in Bytes per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend3};
$target->{legend4} = 'Peak Outgoing Traffic in Bytes per Second'
unless defined $target->{legend4};
$target->{shortlegend} = 'B/s'
unless defined $target->{shortlegend};
}
if ($scale > 1) {
push @args, "DEF:in0=$target->{rrd}:ds0:AVERAGE",
"CDEF:in=in0,$scale,*",
"DEF:maxin0=$target->{rrd}:ds0:MAX",
"CDEF:maxin=maxin0,$scale,*"
unless $noi;
push @args, "DEF:out0=$target->{rrd}:ds1:AVERAGE",
"CDEF:out=out0,$scale,*",
"DEF:maxout0=$target->{rrd}:ds1:MAX",
"CDEF:maxout=maxout0,$scale,*"
unless $noo;
} else {
push @args, "DEF:in=$target->{rrd}:ds0:AVERAGE",
"DEF:maxin=$target->{rrd}:ds0:MAX"
unless $noi;
push @args, "DEF:out=$target->{rrd}:ds1:AVERAGE",
"DEF:maxout=$target->{rrd}:ds1:MAX"
unless $noo;
}
my $i=1;
for my $coltext (split(/,/, $target->{colours})) {
my ($text, $rgb) = ($coltext =~ /^([^#]+)(#[0-9a-fA-F]{6})$/);
$target->{'col'.$i} = $rgb;
$target->{'colname'.$i} = $text;
$i++;
}
push @args, '-v', $target->{ylegend};
push @args, 'AREA:in' . $target->{col1} . ':In',
unless $noi;
push @args, 'LINE2:out' . $target->{col2} . ':Out'
unless $noo;
push @args, 'PRINT:out:MAX:%.1lf' unless $noo;
push @args, 'PRINT:in:MAX:%.1lf' unless $noi;
push @args, 'PRINT:out:AVERAGE:%.1lf' unless $noo;
push @args, 'PRINT:in:AVERAGE:%.1lf' unless $noi;
push @args, 'PRINT:out:LAST:%.1lf' unless $noo;
push @args, 'PRINT:in:LAST:%.1lf' unless $noi;
if (defined $target->{maxbytes1}) {
$target->{maxbytes1} *= $scale;
push @args, 'HRULE:' . $target->{maxbytes1} . '#cc0000';
}
if (defined $target->{maxbytes2}) {
$target->{maxbytes2} *= $scale;
push @args, 'HRULE:' . $target->{maxbytes2} . '#cccc00'
if $target->{maxbytes2} != $target->{maxbytes1};
}
@{$target->{args}} = @args;
@args;
}
sub try_read_config($)
{
my ($prefix) = (@_);
$prefix =~ s/\/[^\/]*$//;
# Verify the version of RRDtool:
if (!defined $RRDs::VERSION || $RRDs::VERSION < 1.000331) {
print_error("Please install more up-to date RRDtool - need at least 1.000331");
}
my $read_cfg;
if (!defined $config_time) {
$read_cfg = 1;
} else {
for my $file (@all_config_files) {
my @stat = stat $file;
if ($config_time < $stat[9]) { $read_cfg = 1; last; } } } return unless $read_cfg; my %defaults = ( xsize => 400,
ysize => 100,
kmg => ',k,M,G,T,P',
kilo => 1000,
bodytag => "<BODY BGCOLOR=#ffffff>\n",
colours => 'GREEN#00cc00,BLUE#0000ff,DARK GREEN#006600,MAGENTA#ff00ff,AMBER#ef9f4f',
legendi => ' In:',
legendo => ' Out:',
unscaled => '',
withpeak => '',
directory => '',
);
%targets = ();
@all_config_files = @config_files;
my $order = 0;
for my $cfgfile (@config_files) {
%{$targets{_}} = %defaults;
%{$targets{'^'}} = ();
%{$targets{'$'}} = ();
my $cfgref = {
refresh => 300,
interval => 5,
icondir => $prefix
};
read_mrtg_config($cfgfile, \%defaults, $cfgref, \$order);
}
delete $targets{'^'};
delete $targets{_};
delete $targets{'$'};
parse_directories();
$config_time = time;
}
sub read_mrtg_config($$$$);
sub read_mrtg_config($$$$)
{
my ($file, $def, $cfgref, $order) = @_;
my %defaults = %$def;
my @lines;
open(CFG, "<$file") || print_error("Cannot open config file: $!");
while (<CFG>) {
chomp; # remove newline
s/\s+$//; # remove trailing space
s/\s+/ /g; # collapse white spaces to ' '
next if /^ *\#/; # skip comment lines
next if /^\s*$/; # skip empty lines
if (/^ \S/) { # multiline options
$lines[$#lines] .= $_;
} else {
push @lines, $_;
}
}
close CFG;
foreach (@lines) {
if (/^\s*([\w\d]+)\[(\S+)\]\s*:\s*(.*)$/) {
my ($tgt, $opt, $val) = (lc($2), lc($1), $3);
unless (exists $targets{$tgt}) {
# pre-set defaults constructed on all of ^, _, and $
for my $key (%{$targets{'^'}}) {
$targets{$tgt}{$key} = $targets{'^'}{$key};
}
for my $key (%{$targets{'$'}}) {
$targets{$tgt}{$key} .= $targets{'$'}{$key};
}
# WARNING: Tobi explicitly said that when all ^, _, and $
# options are set, the result should be just the value
# of the _ option (when the option itself is not explicitly
# defined. I do not agree with him here but I respect this
# and will try to be compatible with MRTG.
for my $key (%{$targets{'_'}}) {
$targets{$tgt}{$key} = $targets{'_'}{$key};
}
# anonymous hash ref - need copy, not ref
delete $targets{$tgt}{options};
# The same as above - we need to create this
# based on [^], [_], and [$] values
%{$targets{$tgt}{options}} = ();
%{$targets{$tgt}{options}} = %{$targets{'^'}{options}}
if defined $targets{'^'}{options};
%{$targets{$tgt}{options}} = (%{$targets{$tgt}{options}},
%{$targets{'_'}{options}})
if defined $targets{'_'}{options};
%{$targets{$tgt}{options}} = (%{$targets{$tgt}{options}},
%{$targets{'$'}{options}})
if defined $targets{'$'}{options};
$targets{$tgt}{order} = ++$$order;
$targets{$tgt}{config} = $cfgref;
}
if ($tgt eq '_' && $val eq '') {
if (defined $defaults{$opt}) {
$targets{_}{$opt} = $defaults{$opt};
} else {
delete $targets{_}{$opt};
}
} elsif (($tgt eq '^' || $tgt eq '$') && $val eq '') {
delete $targets{$tgt}{$opt};
} elsif ($opt eq 'options') {
# Do not forget defaults [^] and [$]
delete $targets{$tgt}{options};
%{$targets{$tgt}{options}} = %{$targets{'^'}{options}}
if defined $targets{'^'}{options};
$val = lc($val);
map { $targets{$tgt}{options}{$_} = 1 } ($val =~ m/([a-z]+)/g);
%{$targets{$tgt}{options}} = (%{$targets{$tgt}{options}},
%{$targets{'$'}{options}})
if defined $targets{'$'}{options};
} else {
my $pre = $targets{'^'}{$opt}
if defined $targets{'^'}{$opt};
$pre ||= '';
$targets{$tgt}{$opt} = $pre.$val;
$targets{$tgt}{$opt} .= $targets{'$'}{$opt}
if defined $targets{'$'}{$opt};
}
next;
} elsif (/^Include\s*:\s*(\S*)$/) {
push @all_config_files, $1;
read_mrtg_config($1, $def, $cfgref, $order);
next;
} elsif (/^([\w\d]+)\s*:\s*(\S.*)$/) {
my ($opt, $val) = (lc($1), $2);
$cfgref->{$opt} = $val;
next;
}
print_error("Parse error in $file near $_");
}
if (defined $cfgref->{pathadd}) {
$ENV{PATH} .= ':'.$cfgref->{pathadd};
}
# if (defined $cfgref->{libadd}) {
# use lib $cfgref->{libadd}
# }
}
sub parse_directories {
%directories = ();
# FIXME: the sort is expensive
for my $name (sort { $targets{$a}{order} <=> $targets{$b}{order} } keys %targets) {
my $dir = $targets{$name}{directory}
if defined $targets{$name}{directory};
$dir = '' unless defined $dir;
my $prefix = '';
for my $component (split /\/+/, $dir) {
unless (defined $directories{$prefix.$component}) {
push (@{$directories{$prefix}{subdir}},
$component);
# For the directory, get the global parameters
# from the # config of the first item of the
# directory:
$directories{$prefix}{config} =
$targets{$name}{config};
$directories{$prefix}{bodytag} =
$targets{$name}{bodytag};
}
$prefix .= $component . '/';
}
unless (defined $directories{$dir}) {
$directories{$dir}{config} =
$targets{$name}{config};
$directories{$dir}{bodytag} =
$targets{$name}{bodytag};
}
push (@{$directories{$dir}{target}}, $name);
}
}
sub print_dir($) {
my ($dir) = @_;
my $dir1 = $dir . '/';
http_headers('text/html', $directories{$dir}{config});
print <<EOF;
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>MRTG: Directory $dir1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
EOF
print $directories{$dir}{bodytag};
my $subdirs_printed;
if (defined @{$directories{$dir}{subdir}}) {
$subdirs_printed = 1;
print <<EOF;
<H1>MRTG subdirectories in the directory $dir1</H1>
<UL>
EOF
for my $item (@{$directories{$dir}{subdir}}) {
print "
<LI><A HREF=\"$item/\">$item/</A>\n";
}
print "</UL>
\n";
}
if (defined @{$directories{$dir}{target}}) {
print "
<hr>
\n" if defined $subdirs_printed;
print <<EOF;
<H1>MRTG graphs in the directory $dir1</H1>
<TABLE BORDER=0 WIDTH=100%>
EOF
my $odd;
for my $item (@{$directories{$dir}{target}}) {
my $itemname = $item;
$itemname = $targets{$item}{title}
if defined $targets{$item}{title};
print "
<TR>\n" unless $odd;
print <<EOF;
<TD><A HREF="$item.html">$itemname
<IMG SRC="$item-day.$imagetype" BORDER=0 ALIGN=TOP VSPACE=10 ALT="$item">
</A><BR CLEAR=ALL>
</TD>
EOF
print " </TR>
\n" if $odd;
$odd = !$odd;
}
print " </TR>
\n</TABLE>
\n";
}
print_banner($directories{$dir}{config});
print "</BODY>\n</HTML>\n";
}
sub print_banner($) {
my $cfg = shift;
print <<EOF;
<hr>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0>
<tr>
<td WIDTH=63><a ALT="MRTG" HREF="http://ee-staff.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/mrtg.html"><img BORDER=0 SRC="$cfg->{icondir}/mrtg-l.$imagetype"></a></td>
<td WIDTH=25><a ALT="" HREF="http://ee-staff.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/mrtg.html"><img BORDER=0 SRC="$cfg->{icondir}/mrtg-m.$imagetype"></a></td>
<td WIDTH=388><a ALT="" HREF="http://ee-staff.ethz.ch/~oetiker/webtools/mrtg/mrtg.html"><img BORDER=0 SRC="$cfg->{icondir}/mrtg-r.$imagetype"></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<spacer TYPE=VERTICAL SIZE=4>
<table BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH=476>
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<td ALIGN=LEFT><font FACE="Arial,Helvetica" SIZE=2>
version 2.9.17</font></td>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT><font FACE="Arial,Helvetica" SIZE=2>
<a HREF="http://ee-staff.ethz.ch/~oetiker/">Tobias Oetiker</a>
<a HREF="mailto:oetiker\@ee.ethz.ch"><oetiker\@ee.ethz.ch></a>
</font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT><font FACE="Arial,Helvetica" SIZE=2>
and <a HREF="http://www.bungi.com">Dave Rand</a> <a HREF="mailto:dlr\@bungi.com"><dlr\@bungi.com></a></font></td>
<tr VALIGN=top>
<td ALIGN=LEFT><font FACE="Arial,Helvetica" SIZE=2>
<A HREF=http://www.fi.muni.cz/~kas/mrtg-rrd/>mrtg-rrd.cgi version $version</A>
</font></td>
<td ALIGN=RIGHT><font FACE="Arial,Helvetica" SIZE=2>
<A HREF="http://www.fi.muni.cz/~kas/">Jan "Yenya" Kasprzak</A>
<A HREF="mailto:kas\@fi.muni.cz"><kas\@fi.muni.cz></A>
</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
EOF
print '<!--$Id: mrtg-rrd.cgi,v 1.35 2003/08/18 15:58:57 kas Exp $-->', "\n";
}
sub dump_targets() {
for my $tgt (keys %targets) {
print "Target $tgt:\n";
for my $opt (keys %{$targets{$tgt}}) {
if ($opt eq 'options') {
print "\toptions: ";
for my $o1 (keys %{$targets{$tgt}{options}}) {
print $o1, ",";
}
print "\n";
next;
}
print "\t$opt: ", $targets{$tgt}{$opt}, "\n";
}
}
}
sub dump_directories {
print "Directories:\n";
for my $dir (keys %directories) {
print "Directory $dir:\n";
for my $item (@{$directories{$dir}}) {
print "\t$item\n";
}
}
}
sub print_error(@)
{
print "Content-Type: text/plain\n\nError: ", join(' ', @_), "\n";
exit 0;
}
#--BEGIN CGI--
#For CGI, use this:
use CGI;
my $q = new CGI;
# thttpd fix up by Akihiro Sagawa
if ($q->server_software() =~ m|^thttpd/|) {
my $path = $q->path_info();
$path .= '/' if ($q->script_name=~ m|/$|);
$q->path_info($path);
}
handler($q);
#--END CGI--
#--BEGIN FCGI--
# For FastCGI, uncomment this and comment out the above:
#-# use FCGI;
#-# use CGI;
#-#
#-# my $req = FCGI::Request();
#-#
#-# while ($req->Accept >= 0) {
#-# my $q = new CGI;
#-#
#-# # thttpd fix up by Akihiro Sagawa
#-# if ($q->server_software() =~ m|^thttpd/|) {
#-# my $path = $q->path_info();
#-# $path .= '/' if ($q->script_name=~ m|/$|);
#-# $q->path_info($path);
#-# }
#-#
#-# handler($q);
#-# }
#--END FCGI--
1;
Few Tips
Make sure you install rrdtool before using it 🙂
apt-get -y install rrdtool
To execute MRTG with command manually
env LANG=C mrtg /etc/mrtg.cfg
To assign apache www-data users full rights to /var/www/mrtg folder
chown -R www-data /var/www/mrtg/
SNMPWALK sample command to query any OID from snmp enabled target machine
snmpwalk -v1 -c gt 10.0.0.1 .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.2.3.1.6.65536
CFGMAKER command to create interface commands (this will support acquiring data larget then 120 M limit) as explained here. ( https://aacable.wordpress.com/tag/mrtg-120m-limit/ )
cfgmaker public@10.0.0.1:::::2 > temp.cfg
MRTG crontab sample (1 minute interval when using RRD)
*/1 * * * * env LANG=C mrtg /etc/mrtg.cfg –logging /var/log/mrtg.log
Enable CGI
sudo a2enmod cgi
Can’t locate RRDs.pm in @INC
SOLUTION:
sudo apt-get install librrds-perl
Some Sample Outputs !
WAN Usage: [Below …]
Noc Room Temperature
Disk Space Used in Percent %
Active PPP Users on CCR_1036
CPU Usage of CCR_1036
PING to Google DNS via CCR_1036
Memory Usage of CCR_1036
RB Temperature of CCR_1036
RB Voltage history of CCR_1036
SERVER UPTIME
Memory Usage of Linux System
Regard’s
~ Syed Jahanza!B ~
Syed Jahanzaib - Personal Blog to Share Knowledge ! 
SIR PLEASE SHOW US SOME WAY TO CACHE HTTP/HTTPS AND OTHER P2P CONTENT
WE ARE IN GREAT DEBUT TO YOU
THANK YOU VERY MUCH
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Comment by BALAJI — December 2, 2016 @ 11:17 PM
Hi Sir Syed,
This is so excellent blog you have shared and I admired. I was just a beginner and I would like to create an mrtg to every pppoe users on my mikrotik RB750gl.
I have been trying to activate the graphing but seems that if the user1 turn off its modem the graph of user1 has lost when it login again.
What should be the setup to save the graph of every user?
Hope you can help me.
Kindly regard’s Fred
________________________________
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Comment by Frederick Francisco — December 3, 2016 @ 9:27 AM
Jahanzaib bahi thanks for your information sharing i have one question but it is not relevent to your this post.
i want to know the best tool/method for save users history ( Visited websites/urls ) which is best webporxy tool for mikrotik for this i have more then 200 users in my Mirktoik server and i want to save there webporxy logs.. i also try wifitechpk tut to save web proxy logs but that is not a best practice for me. kindly recommend me the best method/ Tools.
Regards.
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Comment by Rashid — December 3, 2016 @ 4:57 PM